Vision Problems

High Incidence of Uncorrected Vision Problems Found In Americans Over 60

August 2006 - More than 2.4 million Americans over age 60 have uncorrected vision problems, putting them at risk for permanent vision loss if left untreated. By the year 2030, as many as 14 million Americans will be affected by poor vision, which makes regular eye exams a vital part of healthy aging.

"Because older Americans are more likely to have glaucoma and macular degeneration, regular eye examinations are critical," said ophthalmologist Elaine G. Hathaway, M.D. "These conditions may not cause symptoms and can only be discovered through an examination. If found early, vision loss can be prevented." She continued, "An eye exam can also detect signs of other serious health conditions such as diabetes and hypertension."

According to the American Diabetes Association, one in five Americans over age 60 has diabetes, which can lead to kidney disease, vascular disease and even a heart attack or stroke. Diabetic retinopathy, and glaucoma are common eye diseases seen in people with diabetes. Additionally, one in three older Americans is affected by hypertension and heart disease.

"Too many older Americans skip eye exams because they don't recognize the need for preventive vision care," said Hathaway. "This is a serious mistake. I often see patients who could have avoided permanent vision loss or other serious health complications by seeing an eye doctor regularly."

It is always important to visit an eye doctor if you note a change in your vision. The Vision Council of America suggests that individuals be on the lookout for these tell tale visual symptoms:

Trouble seeing objects at near or far distances
Colors that seem faded
Poor night vision
Double or multiple vision
Loss of peripheral (side) vision

"If any of these warning symptoms are present, it's important to contact an eye doctor," added Hathaway. "However, it is equally important to have regular examinations because some disorders, such as glaucoma and age-related macular degeneration cause no early visual changes. Being proactive is the best way to preserve your vision and maintain your quality of life and independence."

For more information on vision care for those over 60, visit our Vision 40+ section.